Sarlat-la-Canéda is a 9,000-person medieval town in the Périgord
Noir, the wooded southeastern corner of the Dordogne département,
halfway between Bordeaux and Cahors. It is the best-preserved
medieval-and-Renaissance town in France — the 1962 Malraux Law
(which created the secteur sauvegardé historic-zone protection)
was written largely to save Sarlat. The honey-colored Périgord
limestone of every facade in the old town is the same stone that
the prehistoric painters of the Vézère caves carved 30 km north.
For a student group, Sarlat is the working capital of one of the
most teachable corners of France. The medieval town walks in a
morning, the Saturday market is a sensory anchor for the food
curriculum (foie gras, walnut tart, truffles, duck confit), and
the Vézère valley caves — including Lascaux IV, the most
ambitious replica of the original Lascaux paintings — are 30
minutes north. Pair Sarlat with Bordeaux on a southwestern
France leg of an educational tour for a clean two-region split.