Prague, Czech Republic (Czechia)
Prague, the Heart of the Czech Republic! Prague is a captivating city where cobblestone streets, stunning architecture, and a rich cultural heritage come together beautifully. Known for its historic squares, Gothic and Baroque landmarks, and vibrant arts scene, Prague offers the perfect blend of history, charm, and modern energy. Whether you’re a foodie, a history enthusiast, or an explorer seeking adventure, Prague promises an unforgettable experience.
A Very Brief History
Prague’s history stretches back over a thousand years, beginning as a small settlement on the banks of the Vltava River before growing into the political, cultural, and economic heart of Bohemia. By the Middle Ages, the city had become a thriving center of trade, learning, and art, shaped by powerful royal families and influential architects. Over the centuries, Prague has witnessed Gothic spires, Baroque palaces, and the rise and fall of empires. Today, landmarks like Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town Square reflect the city’s rich and storied past.
Essential Languages
Czech: The primary language spoken in Prague and across the Czech Republic.
English: Widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and by younger generations.
💡 Pro Tip: Locals appreciate it when visitors try a few Czech words, like “Dobrý den” (Hello) or “Děkuji” (Thank you)!
Taste of Prague
Prague offers a delightful mix of traditional Czech dishes and modern culinary experiences. Here are some must-try foods while you're in the city:
Svíčková – A classic Czech dish of tender marinated beef served with a creamy vegetable sauce, dumplings, and a touch of cranberry sauce. Hearty, comforting, and a must-try traditional meal.
Trdelník – Sweet, spiral-shaped pastry rolled in sugar and cinnamon, often filled with ice cream or chocolate. A popular street food treat.
Fresh Czech Sausages (Klobása) – Grilled and served with mustard or bread, these flavorful sausages are a staple at markets, street stands, and beer gardens.
Czech Beer & Beverages – Renowned worldwide, Prague’s beer culture is legendary. Try a local Pilsner or enjoy a traditional Czech liqueur like Becherovka for a unique taste of the city.
Things to See and Do
Prague Old Town & Astronomical Clock – Wander through the historic cobblestone streets, admire colorful buildings, and don’t miss the iconic Astronomical Clock in Old Town Square. Street performers and lively cafés add to the vibrant atmosphere.
Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral – Explore the largest ancient castle complex in the world, including the stunning Gothic cathedral, royal palaces, and picturesque gardens.
Charles Bridge – Stroll across this historic stone bridge adorned with statues, enjoy views of the Vltava River, and watch local artists and musicians at work.
Vyšehrad & Vltava River Walks – Discover the historic fort of Vyšehrad, its panoramic city views, and the peaceful paths along the river.
Traditional Czech Pubs & Beer Culture – Prague is famous for its historic pubs and world-renowned beers. Enjoy a pint of Pilsner while soaking up the city’s lively, convivial atmosphere.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
📜 Prague Spring & Arts Scene – The city is a hub for music, theatre, and festivals, from classical concerts to contemporary arts exhibitions.
🚤 Vltava River Cruises – Experience Prague from the water on a scenic river cruise, taking in the bridges and historic skyline.
🏰 Medieval and Gothic Heritage – From Old Town’s narrow streets to the castle district, Prague’s historic architecture is a feast for the eyes.
🎶 Music Everywhere – From street performers on the Charles Bridge to classical concerts and jazz clubs, Prague’s vibrant music scene is woven into the city’s daily life.
Practical Tips
✔️ Say “Dobrý den” – While English is widely spoken, locals appreciate a friendly “Dobrý den” (Good day) or “Děkuji” (Thank you).
🚶♀️ Explore on Foot – Prague’s compact city center is very walkable. Stroll through the cobblestone streets, explore hidden squares, and soak in the historic charm.
💳 Credit Cards – Most shops, cafés, and restaurants accept cards, but it’s useful to carry some Czech koruna (CZK) for small vendors or street stalls.
🍽️ Tipping – Not mandatory, but 10% is generally appreciated in restaurants if service isn’t included.
Making the Most of Your Stay
🌉 Walk Across Charles Bridge – Take in stunning views of the Vltava River and the city’s skyline, and enjoy the street performers and local artists along the way.
🏰 Visit Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral – Explore the castle complex, cathedral, and scenic gardens, soaking up centuries of history and architecture.
🕰️ Explore Old Town & Astronomical Clock – Wander through the historic squares, admire the Gothic and Baroque architecture, and watch the hourly show of the famous clock.
🎶 Experience Prague’s Music Scene – From classical concerts and opera to jazz clubs and street performers, the city offers music for every taste.
🛍️ Shop Local Markets – Visit markets like Havelská Market for souvenirs, artisanal crafts, and local foods.