Zurich is Switzerland's largest city — 440,000 in the municipality,
1.4 million across the metro area — set at the north end of
Lake Zurich where the Limmat River runs out toward the Aare. It's
not the political capital (that's Bern), but it has been the
country's commercial and intellectual center since the Middle
Ages: Switzerland's biggest banks, ETH Zurich (Einstein's alma
mater and the highest-ranked engineering university in continental
Europe), and the Kunsthaus museum complex all sit within a
20-minute walk of each other. The Limmat splits the medieval Old
Town into a left bank (the Lindenhof and St. Peter's church) and
a right bank (the Grossmünster and the guild houses).
For a student group, Zurich is the most intellectually dense
educational travel stop in Switzerland — Reformation history at
the Grossmünster, modernist art at the Kunsthaus (Giacometti,
Picasso, Munch), Dada origins at Cabaret Voltaire, and the Federal
Institute of Technology that produced 21 Nobel laureates. A
teacher-led trip can pair the Old Town walking loop with the ETH
Polyterrasse view in the morning, then take a Zürichsee Schiff
ferry down the lake to Rapperswil for the afternoon. It's a clean
bookend on a Switzerland student tours route in or out of ZRH
airport.