Rabat is Morocco's political capital — the seat of the king, the
parliament, every embassy, and a population of about 580,000 (1.2
million across the metro that includes Salé across the Bou Regreg
river). It's smaller than Casablanca, calmer than Marrakech, and
sits on the Atlantic at the mouth of the only navigable river in
the country. UNESCO inscribed the entire city as a World Heritage
site in 2012 — one of the few capitals in the world to earn that
designation for its modern as well as its historical fabric.
For a student group, Rabat is the most navigable Moroccan city.
The medina is a fraction the size of Fez or Marrakech and laid
out on something close to a grid; vendor pressure is low; and the
political-and-historical cluster (Hassan Tower, Mausoleum of
Mohammed V, Royal Palace, Chellah Roman ruins) sits inside a
walking radius. For a high school group trip that wants the
civics-and-government angle on Morocco — constitutional monarchy,
the 2011 reforms, the US-Moroccan diplomatic relationship —
Rabat is where the curriculum lives. Most itineraries spend one
night here as the day-two stop after Casablanca arrival, en
route to Fez.